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Patent No: IN510829 [India] Application No: IN201911041439
Title: An improved process for selective recovery of rare earths from waste ndfeb magnet
Issue Date: 14-02-2024 File Date: 14-10-2019
Inventor(s): Aarti Kumari ; Dipali ; Navneet Singh Randhawa ; Sushanta Kumar Sahu
IPC Classification: C22B59/00, H01F41/02, H01F1/05, C22B7/00, C01F17/10
Abstract: Present invention relates to a process for the recovery of metal values from spent neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets. A novel  electrochemical method has been applied for the recovery of metal values from spent NdFeB magnet of wind turbines. The spent  NdFeB magnet is electrochemically dissolved in organic acid by using spent magnet as anode. The electrochemical method used in  the present invention enhances the dissolution of metal in comparison to conventional chemical dissolution. Another advantage of the  method is no energy intensive pre-treatment processes such as crushing, grinding and high temperature roasting required for NdFeB  magnet. This method also encourages the use of easily degradable organic acid in hydrometallurgical processes. In the applied  method, rare earths and iron both are recovered simultaneously from magnet, and later on they are separated by solvent extraction  process. The method is useful to produce mixed rare earth oxide of Neodymium, Praseodymium and Dysprosium of 99.3% purity.  Iron oxide is also obtained as by-product, which has large Application and market value.
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Industrial Applications Chemistry, Chemical Processes Polymers [Chemistry, Chemical Processes] Metal Recyling [Metallurgy] Pollution control [Environmental (Clean Tech)] Recycling [Environmental (Clean Tech)] Waste management [Environmental (Clean Tech)]