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Publication No: IN202311059078 [India] Application No: IN202311059078
Title: LINEARLY ACTUATED SHAPE MEMORY POLYMER COMPOSITE REINFORCED WITH MAX FILLER FOR ENHANCED HEAT AND FIRE DETECTION
Publication Date: 07-03-2025 File Date: 01-09-2023
Inventor(s): Neeraj Dwivedi; Shubham Jaiswal; Chetna Dhand; Avanish Kumar Srivastava
IPC Classification: G08B 17/10, G08B 17/06, A61B 17/00, G08B 17/00, C08K 3/32
Abstract:
Fire accidents resulting in fatalities and property losses are a major concern worldwide. Traditional fire alarm systems based  on smoke and infrared heat detectors display delayed fire warnings and are susceptible to outside intervention. The present invention  provides a fire alarm device with a temperature-sensitive element made of shape memory polyurethane reinforced with MAX filler.  When exposed to a threshold temperature, typically its glass transition temperature (~57o C), the element returns to its original shape  and retains it even after subsequent cooling, triggering a self-holding alarm signal by closing the electrodes. The fire alarm can be  reset mechanically by stretching the element or by using two-way shape memory polymers through reheating to a lower temperature  threshold. Suitable shape memory polymers include pristine shape memory polyurethane and shape memory polyurethane-Ti3AlC2  MAX phase materials composite.
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Industrial Applications Analysis [Instrumentation, Appliances, Devices] Composites [Materials] Polymers [Materials]