| Title: | Ricinoleic Acid Estolide Esters and their Acetates as Biolubricant Base-Stocks |
| Value Proposition: |
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| Summary Application: | Estolide esters derived from castor oil converted to lubricants with high oxidative stability, low pour points, and good biodegradability. |
| Advantages: | Industrial lubricants, cosmetics, inks, greases, plastics, and surfactants. |
| Tech. Readiness Level: |